Project-Riddle/riddle/main.cpp

397 lines
12 KiB
C++

/**
* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * -
*
* Name : Project Riddle
* Author : Andrea Bontempi
* Description : Modular Network Sniffer
*
* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * -
*
* This file is part of the project Riddle.
*
* The project Riddle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* The project Riddle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this project. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * -
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <pcap.h>
#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
#include "commons/dumptools.h"
#ifdef __linux__
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#define MIN_NICE -15
#endif
using namespace std;
using namespace boost::program_options;
pcap_t *pcap_handle;
string ( *dumper ) ( string, uint64_t, uint32_t );
void ( *process_packet ) ( u_char*, const struct pcap_pkthdr*, const u_char* );
void fast_process_packet ( u_char* useless, const struct pcap_pkthdr* header, const u_char* packet ) {
cout << dumper ( dump::encodeHexText ( packet, header->len ), header->ts.tv_sec, header->ts.tv_usec );
}
void precise_process_packet ( u_char* useless, const struct pcap_pkthdr* header, const u_char* packet ) {
cout << dumper ( dump::encodeHexText ( packet, header->len ), header->ts.tv_sec, header->ts.tv_usec );
cout.flush(); // Flushing the standard output will decrease the performance.
}
#ifdef __linux__
void exit_signal ( int id ) {
cerr << ">> Exit signal detected. (" << id << ")" << endl;
if ( pcap_handle != NULL ) {
pcap_breakloop ( pcap_handle );
pcap_close ( pcap_handle );
}
exit ( 0 );
}
#endif
void error_exit( pcap_t* pcap_handle , string func ) {
pcap_perror( pcap_handle, (char*) func.c_str() );
exit ( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
int main ( int argc, char **argv ) {
#ifdef __linux__
signal ( SIGINT, exit_signal ); /* Ctrl-C */
signal ( SIGQUIT, exit_signal ); /* Ctrl-\ */
#endif
options_description desc ( "Riddle - Network Sniffer" );
desc.add_options()
( "help,h", "prints this" )
( "dump,d", "enable dump mode" )
( "iface,i", value<string>(), "interface to sniff from. [auto]" )
( "iface-list,y", "prints all available devices." )
( "pcap,p", value<string>(), "reads packets from a pcap file (disable iface input)" )
( "filter,f", value<vector<string>>()->multitoken(), "use to filter packet with bpf" )
( "limit,l", value<int>(), "set max number of packet" )
( "snaplen,a", value<int>(), "maximum amount of data to be captured in bytes. [1500]" )
( "buffer,b", value<int>(), "set pcap buffer in KiB. [256]" )
( "rfmon,m", "enable monitor mode. (disable promiscuous mode)" )
( "no-promisc,n", "disable promiscuous mode." )
( "rapid,j", "enable mode for fast connections." )
#ifdef __linux__
( "secure,s", "drop root privileges after initialization." )
( "renice,r", value<int>(), "renice the process. [default 0]" )
#endif
;
variables_map vm;
try {
store ( parse_command_line ( argc, argv, desc ), vm );
notify ( vm );
} catch ( boost::program_options::unknown_option ex1 ) {
cerr << "ERROR >> " << ex1.what() << "" << endl;
cerr << ">> Try '" << argv[0] << " --help' for more information." << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
} catch ( boost::program_options::invalid_command_line_syntax ex2 ) {
cerr << "ERROR >> " << ex2.what() << "" << endl;
cerr << ">> Try '" << argv[0] << " --help' for more information." << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if ( vm.count ( "help" ) ) {
cout << desc << endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if ( vm.count ( "iface-list" ) ) {
pcap_if_t *alldevsp, *device;
char error_buffer[100];
cerr << ">> Finding available devices ... " << endl;
if ( pcap_findalldevs ( &alldevsp , error_buffer ) ) {
cerr << "ERROR >> pcap_findalldevs: " << error_buffer << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
cerr << ">> I found these devices: ";
for ( device = alldevsp ; device != NULL ; device = device->next ) {
cerr << device->name << " ";
}
cerr << endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#ifdef __linux__
int realuid, realgid, effectiveuid, effectivegid;
if ( vm.count ( "secure" ) ) {
realuid = getuid(); // UID del lanciatore
effectiveuid = geteuid(); // UID del proprietario
realgid = getgid(); // GID del lanciatore
effectivegid = getegid(); // GID del proprietario
if ( realuid == -1 || effectiveuid == -1 || realgid == -1 || effectivegid == -1 ) {
cerr << "ERROR >> Can't read real and effective UID/GID." << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if ( effectiveuid || effectivegid ) {
cerr << "ERROR >> To use the \"secure\" option the program must be owned by root and must have enabled the setuid bit. (EUID = " << effectiveuid << ", EGID = " << effectivegid << ")" << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if ( !realuid || !realgid ) {
cerr << "ERROR >> To use the \"secure\" option the program must't run as root. (RUID = " << realuid << ", RGID = " << realgid << ")" << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
#endif
char error_buffer[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
if ( vm.count ( "pcap" ) ) {
pcap_handle = pcap_open_offline ( vm["pcap"].as<string>().c_str(), error_buffer );
if ( pcap_handle == NULL ) {
cerr << "ERROR >> pcap_open_offline: " << error_buffer << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
cerr << ">> Reading packets from " << vm["input"].as<string>() << endl;
} else {
string pcap_device;
if ( vm.count ( "iface" ) ) {
pcap_device=vm["iface"].as<string>();
} else {
// Cerca e restituisce interfaccia
char *dev=pcap_lookupdev ( error_buffer );
if ( dev!=NULL ) {
pcap_device = dev;
} else {
cerr << "ERROR >> pcap_lookupdev: " << error_buffer << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
/** PCAP HANDLER */
pcap_handle = pcap_create ( pcap_device.c_str(), error_buffer );
if ( pcap_handle == NULL ) {
cerr << "ERROR >> pcap_create: " << error_buffer << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
int status = 0;
/** PCAP SNAPLEN */
int pcap_snaplen = 1500;
if ( vm.count ( "snaplen" ) ) {
pcap_snaplen=vm["snaplen"].as<int>();
if ( pcap_snaplen < 1 ) {
cerr << "ERROR >> Invalid value for snaplen." << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
cerr << ">> Capture maximum " << vm["snaplen"].as<int>() << " bytes." << endl;
}
status = pcap_set_snaplen ( pcap_handle, pcap_snaplen );
if ( status != 0 ) error_exit( pcap_handle, "pcap_set_snaplen" );
/** PCAP BUFFER */
int pcap_buffer = 256;
if ( vm.count ( "buffer" ) ) {
pcap_buffer=vm["buffer"].as<int>();
if ( pcap_buffer < 4 ) {
cerr << "ERROR >> Invalid value for buffer size." << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
cerr << ">> Set buffer size to " << vm["buffer"].as<int>() << " KiB." << endl;
}
status = pcap_set_buffer_size ( pcap_handle, pcap_buffer * 1024 );
if ( status != 0 ) error_exit( pcap_handle, "pcap_set_buffer_size" );
/** MONITOR MODE */
if ( vm.count ( "rfmon" ) ) {
status = pcap_set_rfmon ( pcap_handle, 1 );
if ( status != 0 ) error_exit( pcap_handle, "pcap_set_rfmon" );
cerr << ">> Monitor mode enabled." << endl;
}
/** PROMISCUOUS MODE */
int promisc = 1;
if ( vm.count ( "no-promisc" ) || vm.count ( "rfmon" ) ) {
promisc = 0;
cerr << ">> Promiscuous mode disabled." << endl;
}
status = pcap_set_promisc ( pcap_handle, promisc );
if ( status != 0 ) error_exit( pcap_handle, "pcap_set_promisc" );
/** PCAP TIMEOUT */
status = pcap_set_timeout ( pcap_handle, 0 );
if ( status != 0 ) error_exit( pcap_handle, "pcap_set_timeout" );
/** START PCAP */
status = pcap_activate ( pcap_handle );
if ( status != 0 ) {
switch ( status ) {
case PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED :
cerr << "ERROR >> You do not have permission to open the device." << endl;
break;
case PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP:
cerr << "ERROR >> The device \"" << pcap_device.c_str() << "\" isn't up." << endl;
break;
case PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE:
cerr << "ERROR >> The device \"" << pcap_device.c_str() << "\" does not exist." << endl;
cerr << ">> Try '" << argv[0] << " --iface-list' for more information." << endl;
break;
#ifdef PCAP_ERROR_PROMISC_PERM_DENIED
case PCAP_ERROR_PROMISC_PERM_DENIED:
cerr << "ERROR >> You do not have permission to open the device \"" << pcap_device.c_str() << "\" in promiscuous mode." << endl;
break;
#else
#warning "PCAP_ERROR_PROMISC_PERM_DENIED undefined, you're using an old libpcap"
#endif
case PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP :
cerr << "ERROR >> The device \"" << pcap_device.c_str() << "\" doesn't support monitor mode." << endl;
break;
default:
error_exit ( pcap_handle, "pcap_activate" );
}
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
cerr << ">> Sniffing on device: " << pcap_device << endl;
}
#ifdef __linux__
if ( vm.count ( "renice" ) ) {
int id;
int prior = vm["renice"].as<int>();
if ( prior < MIN_NICE ) {
prior = MIN_NICE;
cerr << ">> The limit for renice is " << MIN_NICE << "." << endl;
}
cerr << ">> Renice process to " << prior << "." << endl;
id = setpriority ( PRIO_PROCESS, getpid(), prior );
}
if ( vm.count ( "secure" ) ) {
cerr << ">> Drop root privileges. Set Real UID to '" << realuid << "' and Real GID to '" << realgid << "'." << endl;
seteuid ( realuid );
setegid ( realgid );
}
#endif
if ( vm.count ( "filter" ) ) {
vector < string > filterraw = vm["filter"].as< vector < string > >();
string filter;
for ( int i = 0; i < filterraw.size(); i++ ) {
filter.append ( filterraw[i] );
if ( i != filterraw.size() - 1 ) filter.append ( " " );
}
struct bpf_program fp;
bpf_u_int32 net;
cerr << ">> Filtering with '" << filter << "'" << endl;
if ( pcap_compile ( pcap_handle, &fp, filter.c_str(), 0, net ) == -1 ) {
cerr << "ERROR >> Couldn't parse filter '" << filter << "': "<< pcap_geterr ( pcap_handle ) << endl;
return ( 2 );
}
if ( pcap_setfilter ( pcap_handle, &fp ) == -1 ) {
cerr << "ERROR >> Couldn't install filter '" << filter << "': "<<pcap_geterr ( pcap_handle ) << endl;
return ( 2 );
}
}
int maxpacket = -1;
if ( vm.count ( "limit" ) ) {
maxpacket=vm["limit"].as<int>();
}
if ( vm.count ( "dump" ) ) {
dumper = dump::classicDump;
} else {
dumper = dump::riddleDump;
}
if ( vm.count ( "rapid" ) ) {
process_packet = fast_process_packet;
cerr << ">> Rapid mode enabled." << endl;
} else {
process_packet = precise_process_packet;
}
pcap_loop ( pcap_handle , maxpacket , process_packet , NULL );
cerr << ">> I finished the job, goodbye!" << endl;
pcap_close ( pcap_handle );
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}